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Frozen Embryo Transfer

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) is a part of IVF treatment where previously frozen embryos are thawed and transferred into the uterus. This process provides new hope to couples who couldn’t conceive naturally or wish to plan pregnancy later, using embryos from earlier IVF cycles.

When to Opt for Frozen Embryo Transfer?

  • When the uterine lining isn’t ready during a fresh cycle
  • In cases of embryo donation
  • If a fresh embryo transfer was cancelled
  • When genetic screening is needed before transfer
  • For planning a second child using stored embryos
  • To avoid complications like OHSS or other health risks
  • When transfer is delayed for medical or personal reasons
  • In cases of advanced maternal age
  • After multiple IVF attempts

Precautions During FET

  • Avoid heavy physical work or strenuous activities
  • Take all prescribed medications on time
  • Maintain a balanced and nutritious diet
  • Take daily folic acid supplements
  • Avoid exposure to harmful chemicals (plastics, cosmetics, etc.)

Post-Treatment Care

  • Continue medications as prescribed
  • Avoid lifting heavy objects or strenuous work
  • Refrain from sexual intercourse during recovery
  • Seek medical help if severe abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, or vomiting occurs
  • Focus on rest, relaxation, and stress management

Risks Involved

  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Risk of infection
  • Multiple pregnancy due to transfer of more than one embryo
  • Risk of damage if embryos are re-biopsied or refrozen
  • Rare chance of ovarian overstimulation from hormonal medications

Steps in Frozen Embryo Transfer

  • Endometrial Preparation: Hormonal medications and injections are used to prepare the uterine lining.
  • Monitoring: Hormone levels and uterine lining thickness are tracked via ultrasound and blood tests.
  • Embryo Thawing: Frozen embryos are carefully thawed for transfer.
  • Embryo Transfer: The embryo is placed into the uterus by a fertility specialist.
  • Natural Cycle Option: In some cases, FET may be performed without medications in a natural cycle.

If everything goes smoothly, the FET process can usually be completed within one menstrual cycle.

Advanced Technology in FET

Modern cryopreservation techniques ensure embryos remain healthy and viable for transfer. These advancements improve success rates and make FET a reliable option for couples planning pregnancy.


Expert Consultation