Role of Ultrasound in Infertility & Pregnancy

Role of Ultrasound during Infertility Diagnosis

Ultrasound helps evaluate reproductive health by:

• Assessing ovarian function – monitoring follicle count, size, and detecting polycystic ovaries
• Evaluating uterus – identifying fibroids, polyps, or abnormalities
• Checking endometrial lining – measuring thickness for implantation readiness
• Detecting tubal issues – identifying blockages like hydrosalpinx
• Monitoring ovulation – tracking follicle development and ovulation timing
• Identifying pelvic conditions – cysts, infections, or structural problems

Role of Ultrasound during Infertility Treatments

In IVF and IUI, ultrasound guides key treatment steps:

• Follicular monitoring – tracking follicle growth during stimulation
• Endometrial assessment – ensuring lining is optimal for implantation
• Ovulation timing – pinpointing the right moment for insemination in IUI
• Guiding egg retrieval – providing imaging support during IVF procedures

Role of Ultrasound during Pregnancy

Throughout pregnancy, ultrasound ensures safe monitoring:

• Confirming pregnancy – verifying intrauterine sac and early development
• Estimating due date – determining gestational age and delivery date
• Monitoring fetal growth – tracking baby’s development
• Checking heartbeat – confirming and monitoring fetal heart activity
• Detecting multiple pregnancies – identifying twins or more
• Assessing placenta – ensuring correct placement and function
• Checking amniotic fluid levels – ensuring safe fluid balance
• Detecting birth defects – screening for structural anomalies
• Guiding prenatal procedures – like amniocentesis or CVS
• Monitoring high-risk pregnancies – conditions like diabetes or preeclampsia

Types of Ultrasound

• 4D Ultrasound
• 3D Pelvic Ultrasound for uterine anomalies
• Antenatal Ultrasound
• Transvaginal Ultrasound
• Sonography
• Saline Infusion Sonography (SIS)
• Obstetric Doppler
• Foetal 2D Echo
• Neurosonogram
• 3D Laparoscopy